surcharge

n. 裝載過多、超載、追加罰款、附加稅

vt. 使裝載過多、追加罰款、收附加稅

學術名詞

加載：力學、水利工程學
充電過度：電機工程、電力工程
超載：力學
附加費用：資訊
過充[電]：海事
附加運費：海事
超高：水利工程學

英文釋義

an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
charge an extra fee, as for a special service
rip off; ask an unreasonable price
fill to capacity with people