scrape

n. 刮、擦、挖、擦痕、刮擦聲、困境

vi. 刮掉、擦掉、刮出刺耳聲

vt. 刮、擦、擦傷、挖成、積蓄

學術名詞

• 刮：醫學、礦物學
• 擦痕：電子工程
• 刮痕：電子工程

英文釋義

1. a harsh noise made by scraping
2. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
3. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
4. an indication of damage