rigor

n. 嚴格、嚴厲、苛刻、嚴酷、嚴密、精確

寒戰、強直、僵硬

學術名詞

僵直：畜牧學、食品科技
嚴謹性：管理學

英文釋義

something hard to endure
the quality of being valid and rigorous
excessive sternness