holism機能整體性學術名詞整體論：心理學、社會學、資訊、行政學總體論：生命科學、生態學整體主義：心理學總體主義：資訊全觀論：行政學全體論：植物學整體觀念：中醫英文釋義the theory that the parts of any whole cannot exist and cannot be understood except in their relation to the whole