harshness

n. 粗糙事物、刺耳、嚴肅

學術名詞

粗糙性：食品科技
粗硬性：食品科技
酸澀性：食品科技

英文釋義

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions
the quality of being harsh or rough or grating to the senses
the quality of being cruel and causing tension or annoyance
excessive sternness