constipation

n. 便秘、秘結

學術名詞

• 便祕：生命科學、動物學、新聞傳播學、醫學
• 便秘：藥學、獸醫學
• 便閉：獸醫學、醫學

英文釋義

1. irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitis
2. the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)