asceticism

n. 禁慾主義、苦行生涯

制欲主義

學術名詞

• 禁慾主義：心理學、教育學
• 制慾主義：社會學

英文釋義

1. the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual state
2. the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)
3. rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint